Valley Oaks: An Ecological Journey Through Time
Valley Oaks: An Ecological Journey Through Time takes a journey from the canopy to the cosmos, exploring the history and ecology of one of California’s most iconic and threatened tree species, the Valley Oak. California Academy scientists, indigenous partners, and historical ecologists from the San Francisco Estuary Institute reveal how Valley Oaks and humans are intertwined in a relationship of disturbance and adaptation, with implications for the health and well-being of Bay Area communities.
This event originally took place at the California Academy of Sciences’ Morrison Planetarium (San Francisco, CA) on December 8, 2011. There were two screenings and dialogues that hosted over 520 people representing a diverse array of participants ranging from policy makers, local tribes, NGOs, educators, and scientists working to help re-establish the Valley Oak in Northern California as well as public audiences during the Academy’s NightLife after-hours event.
Program kit
Script and storyboard, installer, and the data sources used.
Script & Storyboard
- Read the storyboard (web page)
- Open the script and storyboard (opens in a new tab) (Google Doc)
Installer
Uniview Installer Files
- wvn03_cas_FINAL.msi (forthcoming)
- Windows installer. Requires Uniview 1.5 (opens in a new tab)
Data Sources
- Digital Universe Atlas (opens in a new tab)
- Blue Marble Next Generation (opens in a new tab)
- Consortium of California Herbaria (opens in a new tab)
- Ohlone/Costanoan Indians of the San Francisco Peninsula and their Neighbors, Yesterday and Today (opens in a new tab) (PDF) by Archaeological and Historical Consultants for the National Park Service an Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco, California
- San Francisco Estuary Institute (opens in a new tab) Bay Area Aquatic Resource Inventory
- San Francisco Estuary (opens in a new tab) Institute Historical Ecology Program
- Dr. Healy Hamilton and the Center for Applied Biodiversity Informatics (opens in a new tab)
Videos and visualizations related to the program.
Why Trees
Re-Oaking the Valleys
A poster from the San Francisco Estuary Institute about bringing native trees back into California’s suburban landscapes (opens in a new tab).
Of Forests and Men
This film was made by Yann Arthus-Bertrand for the UN International Year of Forests. (opens in a new tab)
The Green World Campaign
It’s amazing what one seed can grow! Read more about the Green World Campaign. (opens in a new tab)
About the Green World Campaign
ReGreen the World
The Urban Forest Tree Map
About San Francisco’s “Tree Census (opens in a new tab)“
Plant Productivity in a Warming World
The past decade is the warmest on record since instrumental measurements began in the 1880s. Previous research suggested that in the ’80s and ’90s, warmer global temperatures and higher levels of precipitation — factors associated with climate change – were generally good for plant productivity. An updated analysis published this week in Science indicates that as temperatures have continued to rise, the benefits to plants are now overwhelmed by longer and more frequent droughts. High-resolution data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, or MODIS, indicate a net decrease in NPP from 2000-2009, as compared to the previous two decades.
Reading and reference links for going further.
Tree and Water-Related Efforts in the Bay Area
- Napa Valley oaks and urban forest (opens in a new tab)
An article about the Valley Oaks presentation in the Napa Valley Register (August 10, 2012) - Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District (opens in a new tab)
- Canopy: Trees for Palo Alto (opens in a new tab)
- Santa Clara Valley Water District (opens in a new tab)
Care for watersheds, community education - Greening Urban Watersheds (opens in a new tab)
Help communities plan and implement strategies that protect watersheds - Friends of the Napa River (opens in a new tab)
Protection, restoration, development and celebration of the Napa River watershed - Watershed Information Center & Conservancy Napa County (opens in a new tab)
Maintain and improve health of Napa County’s watershed land - Environmental Action Committee of West Marin (opens in a new tab)
Ecosystem Services
- UN: Recognizing the True Value of Ecosystems Services (opens in a new tab)
- USDA: Neighborhood Trees (opens in a new tab)
- What are the biggest trees in America? (opens in a new tab)
- The Great Green Wall: African Farmers Beat Back Drought and Climate Change with Trees (opens in a new tab)
- Hardwood Rangeland Landowners in California 1985 – 2004: Production, Ecosystem Services and Permanence (opens in a new tab) (PDF)
- An Economist for Nature Calculates the Need for More Protection (opens in a new tab)
- Ecology and the Art of Sustainabile Liiving (opens in a new tab) (PDF)
- Valuing ecological systems and services (opens in a new tab) (PDF)
Historical Ecology
- Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California’s Natural Resources (opens in a new tab)
- Indigenous Uses, Management, and Restoration of Oaks of the Far Western United States (opens in a new tab)
- Napa Valley Historical Ecology Atlas: Exploring a Hidden Landscape of Transformation and Resilience (opens in a new tab)
- Eco Atlas: Historical and modern views of San Francisco Bay Baylands (opens in a new tab)
- Oaks in the Urban Landscape: Selection, Care and Preservation (opens in a new tab)
- Shifting Baselines in a California Oak Savanna: Nineteenth Century Data to Inform Restoration Scenarios (opens in a new tab)
- Napa River Watershed Profile (opens in a new tab)
- Napa Valley Historical Ecology Study (opens in a new tab)
- South Santa Clara Valley Historical Ecology Study (opens in a new tab)
- Western Santa Clara Valley Historical Ecology Study (opens in a new tab)
- Coyote Creek Watershed Historical Ecology Study (Eastern Santa Clara County) (opens in a new tab)
- East Contra Costa Historical Ecology Study (opens in a new tab)
Indigenous Knowledge
- Native American Forestry Combines Traditional Wisdom with Modern Science (opens in a new tab)
- Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria (opens in a new tab)
- The Indian County Conservancy: Conserving Land, Water and Air to make Indian Country Whole Again (opens in a new tab)
- Cosmic Serpent (opens in a new tab)
- Native American Management and the Legacy of Working Landscapes in California (opens in a new tab) (PDF)
Preserves and Education
- San Francisco Estuary Institute (opens in a new tab)
- Sonoma State University Nature Preserves, Research and Education (opens in a new tab)
- Conservation Biology Institute (opens in a new tab)
- International Year of the Forests (opens in a new tab)
- Pepperwood Preserve (opens in a new tab)
Research projects on oak woodlands, climate change (opens in a new tab) - Bay Area Conservation Lands Network (opens in a new tab)
Take Action (opens in a new tab)
Online interactive conservation map of the Bay Area (opens in a new tab) - Center for Ecoliteracy – Education for Sustainability (opens in a new tab)
- Oakland Museum of California (opens in a new tab)
- McPherson “Northern California Coast Community Tree Guide: Benefits, Cost, and Strategic Planning (opens in a new tab) (PDF)
- Acorns: Not just for squirrels anymore (opens in a new tab)
Reforestation
- Re-Oaking the Valley: Bringing Native Trees Back into California’s Suburban Landscapes (opens in a new tab)
“Re-Oaking” is an approach to reintegrating oaks and other native trees within the developed California landscape to provide a range of ecosystem services. The concept has emerged from SFEI’s research into the distribution and characteristics of California’s former valley oak savannas — a distinctive, widespread habitat that was mostly lost a century ago. Now valley oaks and other native trees are being recognized for the benefits they did — and could again – provide, as communities design the ecologically healthy and resilient landscapes of the future. - California Oaks (opens in a new tab)
Education about Oak trees in order to preserve and protect them - Planting an Oak in Your Yard (opens in a new tab)
- Green World Campaign (opens in a new tab)
We plant trees to restore the ecology and economy of some of the world’s poorest places. We help communities develop sustainable livelihoods, return barren soil to fertility, nurture biodiversity, and preserve cultural values. - American Forests (opens in a new tab)
American Forests, the oldest national nonprofit conservation organization in the country, advocates for the protection and expansion of America’s forests. Since 1990, we have planted nearly 40 million trees. Our goal is to work with our partners to plant an additional 25-30 million trees in forest restoration projects during the next five years. We restore watersheds to help provide clean drinking water. We replant forests destroyed by human action and by natural disasters. - Eden Reforestation Projects (opens in a new tab)
Poverty reduction through environmental stewardship
Tools
- National Tree Benefit Calculator (opens in a new tab)
A tool for calculating the economic and ecological benefits of your tree. - ecoSmart (opens in a new tab)
Use this program to evaluate the economic trade-offs between different landscape designs on residential parcels. - i-Tree (opens in a new tab)
Provides urban forestry analysis and benefits assessment tools that help communities to strengthen their urban forest management and advocacy efforts. - CITYgreen (opens in a new tab)
GIS application for land use planning and policy-making that calculates dollar benefits based on specific site conditions. - American Forests Tree Doctor (opens in a new tab)
Answers questions about tree care, tree health and anything about trees. - Carbon Footprint Calculator (opens in a new tab)
Measure your carbon footprint and offset emissions by planting trees. - Tree Carbon Calculator (CTCC) (opens in a new tab)
Provides information on the amount of biomass and carbon stored in a tree and the benefits associated with energy conservation projects, such as using a tree to shade a building. - Natural Capital Project InVEST tool (opens in a new tab)
Maps and values the goods and services from nature which are essential for sustaining and fulfilling human life.
The people and organizations behind the program.
Partners
- California Academy of Sciences (opens in a new tab)
- Center for Applied Biodiversity Informatics (opens in a new tab)
- San Francisco Estuary Institute (opens in a new tab)
Presenters
- Robin Grossinger (SFEI)
- Healy Hamilton (CAS)
- Ryan Wyatt (CAS)
Scriptwriters
- Ned Gardiner (NOAA)
- Robin Grossinger (SFEI)
- Healy Hamilton (CAS)
- Lindsay Irving (CAS)
- David McConville (The Elumenati)
- Chuck Striplen (SFEI)
GIS & Visualizations
- Stephanie Auer
- Miguel Fernandez
- Ned Gardiner (NOAA)
- Tim Horn (CAS)
- Lindsay Irving (CAS)
Ecological Forecasting
- Miguel Fernandez
- Stephanie Auer
Historical Imagery & Data
- San Francisco Estuary Institute
- Museum Collection Data
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- California Consortium of Herbaria
- CAS Dudley Herbarium of Stanford University
Production Coordination
- Lindsay Irving (CAS)
Creative Direction
- David McConville (The Elumenati)
Technical Support
- Ned Gardiner (NOAA)
- Tim Horn (CAS
- Lindsay Irving (CAS)
- Greg Mancari (DMNS)
- David McConville (The Elumenati)
- Ka Chun Yu (DMNS)
Research / Production Assistance
- Kat Collaco (CAS)
California Academy of Sciences Support
- CAS AVEE
- Center for Applied Biodiversity Informatics
- CAS Guest Services
- CAS Special Events
- CAS Visualization Studi
Funders
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Christensen Fund
- Yahoo Employee Foundation
- Google Earth Outreach
- Save the Redwoods League
- Gerbode Foundation
- Packard Foundation
- Moore Foundation
- Sempervirens Fund
Advisors
- Patrick Lowe (Napa County Planning Department and Watershed Information Center and Conservancy)
- Shari Gardner (Friends of the Napa River)
- Jon Christensen (Stanford University Bill Lane Center of the American West)
- Todd Keeler-Wolf (California Deptartment of Fish and Game Vegetation Classification & Mapping Program)
- Walt Koenig (UC Hastings Reserve)
- Sage Lapena (Nomptipom Wintu)
- Frank Davis (UC Santa Barbara Bren School of Environmental Science and Management Biogeography Lab)
- Blair McLaughlin (UC Santa Cruz Department of Environmental Studies)
- Ed Ketchum (Amah Mutsun Tribal Council)
- Nick Tipon (Graton Rancheria Tribe)
- UKat Anderson (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service and UC Davis Department of Plant Sciences)
Participants
- Amah Mutsun Tribal Band
- Audubon Canyon Ranch, Marin
- Bay Nature Magazine
- Brewster Design Arts
- Buckminster Fuller Institute
- California Academy of Sciences Botany Department
- California Institute for Integral Studies
- Calflora
- California Department of Transportation
- Canopy – Trees for Palo Alto
- Capacitor Dance Company
- Center for Ecoliteracy
- Chabot Space and Science Center
- Children’s Discovery Museum
- City of San Jose Arborist
- Coastal Conservancy
- Committee for Green Foothills
- Conservation Biology Institute
- Contra Costa, Department of Conservation and Development
- Cosmic Serpent Fellows
- The Cultural Conservancy
- Daily Acts
- Environment Strategies, Inc.
- Exploratorium
- Franciscan Winery
- Friends of the Napa River
- Go Wild Consulting
- Graton Rancheria
- GreenMeme
- Humankind Philanthropy
- iNaturalist
- Indigenous Education Institute
- Laguna de Santa Rosa Foundation
- Land Trust of Napa County
- Landscapes for a Future
- Mishwal Wappo Tribe
- Montalvo Arts Center
- Movement Generation: Justice and Ecology Project
- Napa County Conservation, Development and Planning Department
- Napa County Parks and Open Space District
- Napa County Resource Conservation District
- Napa Flood Control and Water Conservation District
- National Park Service
- NOAA Office of Education
- Princeton University Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
- REOS Partners
- San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board
- San Francisco Department of the Environment
- Save Mount Diablo
- Science and Nonduality Conference
- Sonoma County Parks
- Stanford University Bill Lane Center of the American West
- Stanford University Environmental Humanities Project
- Stanford University Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve
- Stanford University Program in Modern Thought and Literature
- Trefethen Family Vineyards
- UC Berkeley Lawrence Hall of Science TEAMS
- UC Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory
- UC Davis Center for Spatial Technologies and Remote Sensing
- UC Davis Department of Environmental Science and Policy
- UC Davis Department of Plant Sciences
- UC Hastings Reserve
- UC Santa Barbara Bren School of Environmental Science and Management Biogeography Lab
- UC Santa Cruz Department of Environmental Studies
- US Department of Agriculture, Plants and Animals
- US Geological Survey
- Watershed Information Center and Conservancy
- Wilderness Torah, David Brower Center
- Worldlink
